The first annual report of the Documentation Centre Political Islam summarises the activities of the Austrian Fund for the Documentation of Religiously Motivated Political Extremism from its foundation until the end of 2021. In addition, the annual report 2020/21 also includes contributions on content: Prof. Dr. Katharina Pabel deals with the legal framework of the Documentation Centre, Prof. Dr. Mathias Rohe clarifies the threat to the rule of law and society posed by Political Islam and Muslimophobia, and an overview of Political Islam in Austria sheds light on actors and structures of the Muslim Brotherhood, the Millî Görüş movement, the Grey Wolves, the ATIB, the Gülen movement and Salafism. In a digression, reference is also made to the spread of Islamist ideology in the book trade and literature.